On the Geometry of Quantum Spheres and Hyperboloids

Author:

Landi Giovanni,Pagani Chiara

Abstract

AbstractWe study two classes of quantum spheres and hyperboloids, one class consisting of homogeneous spaces, which are $$*$$ -quantum spaces for the quantum orthogonal group $$\mathcal {O}(SO_q(3))$$ O ( S O q ( 3 ) ) . We construct line bundles over the quantum homogeneous space associated with the quantum subgroup SO(2) of $$SO_q(3)$$ S O q ( 3 ) . The line bundles are associated to the quantum principal bundle via representations of SO(2) and are described dually by finitely-generated projective modules $$\mathcal {E}_n$$ E n of rank 1 and of degree computed to be an even integer $$-2n$$ - 2 n . The corresponding idempotents, that represent classes in the K-theory of the base space, are explicitly worked out and are paired with two suitable Fredhom modules that compute the rank and the degree of the bundles. For q real, we show how to diagonalise the action (on the base space algebra) of the Casimir operator of the Hopf algebra $${\mathcal {U}_{q^{1/2}}(sl_2)}$$ U q 1 / 2 ( s l 2 ) which is dual to $$\mathcal {O}(SO_q(3))$$ O ( S O q ( 3 ) ) .

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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