Caffeine’s complex influence on the attraction effect: a mixed bag of outcomes

Author:

Canty Michael,Lang Felix JosuaORCID,Adler Susanne JanaORCID,Lichters MarcelORCID,Sarstedt MarkoORCID

Abstract

AbstractPsychological state alterations induced by substance-related physiological mechanisms affect consumer decision-making. We examine the influence of caffeine—the world’s most popular psychostimulant—on the attraction effect. In three double-blinded experiments, we show that caffeine intake via coffee influences consumers’ preference for product options that asymmetrically dominate a decoy option in choice sets (i.e., the attraction effect). Using real products in consequential choice tasks, we show that high caffeine intake (200 mg) is associated with a larger attraction effect both on between-subjects and within-subjects levels and in free-choice as well as forced-choice decision tasks. On the contrary, we do not find support for caffeine’s influence on the attraction effect when considering intermediate levels of caffeine intake (125 mg) and hypothetical decisions. We discuss theoretical implications for context effect research and practical implications for marketers.

Funder

Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Marketing,Economics and Econometrics,Business and International Management

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. An integrative review of the decoy effect on choice behavior;Psychology & Marketing;2024-07-19

2. Prospect Theory, and Heuristics and Biases;A Primer of Judgment and Decision Making;2024

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