1. Ductile Iron Production Practices, Karsay, S.I., American Foundrymen’s Society, Inc Publication (1985).
2. Labrecque, C., Gagné, M., “Review Ductile Iron: Fifty Years of Continuous Development” Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, vol. 37, no. 5 pp. 343–378 (1998).
3. Millis, K.D., Gagnebin, A.P., Pilling, N.B., “Cast Ferrous Alloy”, US Patent 2,485,760 (1949).
4. Gußeisen; Piwowarsky, E., Springer-Verlag (1951).
5. Principles of Metal Casting; Heine, R.W., Loper, C., Rosenthal, P.C., Tata McGraw-Hill Edition 1976, ISBN 0-07-099348-3 (2005).