Emergency Preparedness Drills for Active and Mass Shootings in Schools

Author:

Schildkraut Jaclyn,Greene-Colozzi Emily A.,Nickerson Amanda B.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference42 articles.

1. Rygg L. School shooting simulations: at what point does preparation become more harmful than helpful? Children’s Leg Rights J. 2015;35(3), 215–28. https://lawecommons.luc.edu/clrj/vol35/iss3/3.

2. US Department of Education. Guide for developing high-quality school emergency operations plans. [Internet] Washington, DC: USDOE; 2015 [cited 2024 Mar 2]. Available from: https://rems.ed.gov/docs/REMS_K-12_Guide_508.pdf.

3. National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. Safety and security practices at public schools [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2024 Feb 28]. Available from: https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/a19.

4. • Dickson MJ, Vargo KK. Training kindergarten students lockdown drill procedures using behavioral skills training. J Appl Behav Analysis. 2017;50(2):407–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.369. This early study demonstrated the short- and long-term effects of training on muscle memory and improved response among young children in schools practicing lockdown procedures.

5. •• Schildkraut J, Nickerson AB, Ristoff T. Locks, lights, out of sight: assessing students’ perceptions of emergency preparedness across multiple lockdown drills. J Sch Violence. 2020;19(1):93–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2019.1703720. This study highlighted different impacts of lockdown drill training and showed an inverse relationship between perceptions of emergency preparedness and perceptions of safety. While emergency preparedness, including confidence and awareness of procedures, is improved by drills, students, especially older cohorts, may feel decreased sense of safety.

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