Hot Deformation Characteristic and Strain Dependent Constitutive Flow Stress Modelling of Ti + Nb Stabilized Interstitial Free Steel

Abstract

Abstract An effort has been made to establish a relation between Zener–Hollomon parameter, flow stress and dynamic recrystallization (DRX). In this context, the plastic flow behavior of Ti + Nb stabilized interstitial free (IF) steel was investigated in a temperature range of 650–1100 °C and at constant true strain rates in the range 10−3–10 s−1, to a total true strain of 0.7. The flow stress curves can be categorized into two distinct types, i.e. with/without the presence of steady-state flow following peak stress behavior. A novel constitutive model comprising the strain effect on the activation energy of DRX and other material constants has been established to predict the constitutive flow behavior of the IF steel in both α and γ phase regions, separately. Predicted flow stress seems to correlate well with the experimental data both in γ and α phase regions with a high correlation coefficient (0.982 and 0.936, respectively) and low average absolute relative error (7 and 11%, respectively) showing excellent fitting. A detailed analysis of the flow stress, activation energy of DRX and stress exponent in accord with the modelled equations suggests that dislocation glide controlled by dislocation climb is the dominant mechanism for the DRX, as confirmed by the transmission electron microscopy analysis. Graphic Abstract