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2. Daneel, M.L. 1971. Old and new in southern Shona independent churches, Vol. I: Background and rise of the major movements. The Hague: Mouton.
3. Jules-Rosette, Bennetta. 1975. African apostles: Ritual and conversion in the Church of John Maranke. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
4. Maranke, John. 1953. The new witness of the apostles. Trans. J.S. Kusotera. Bocha, Zimbabwe.