1. Abrams, Meyer H., and Geoffrey Galt Harpham. 2009. Glossary of literary terms. 9th ed. New York: Wadsworth Cengage.
2. Bakhtin, Mikhail. 1981. Discourse in the novel. In The dialogic imagination: Four essays, trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist, 259–422. Austin: University of Texas Press.
3. Bedient, Calvin. 1986. On The Waste Land. In M[odern] A[merican] P[oetry] S[ite], ed. Cary Nelson and Bartholomew Brinkman.
http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/a_f/eliot/wasteland.htm
. Orig. pub. in He do the police in different voices: The Waste Land and its protagonist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
4. Bell, Vereen. 1983. Robert Lowell, nihilist as hero. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
5. Bidart, Frank. 2003. Afterword: On ‘confessional’ poetry. In Robert Lowell: Collected poems, ed. Frank Bidart and David Gewanter, 996–1001. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.