1. Allen, Walter R., Joseph O. Jewell, Kimberly A. Griffin, and De’Sha S. Wolf. 2007. Celebrating the legacy of ‘The journal’. The Journal of Negro Education 76(3): 263–280.
2. American Association of Community Colleges. 2014. 2014 fact sheet. http://www.aacc.nche.edu/AboutCC/Documents/Facts14_Data_R3.pdf . Accessed 17 Nov 2015.
3. Ballard, Allen B. 1973. The education of Black folk: The Afro-American struggle for knowledge in White America. New York: Harper & Row.
4. Bauman, Kurt J. 1998. Schools, markets, and family in the history of African-American education. American Journal of Education 106(4): 500–531.
5. Bechtel, H. Kenneth. 1989. Introduction. In Blacks, science, and American education, ed. Willie Pearson Jr. and H. Kenneth Bechtel, 1–20. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.