1. “The Shockwave Rider”
2. J. F. Shoch and J. A. Hupp, “The ‘Worm’ Programs - Early Experience with a Distributed Computation”, CACM pp172–180, March, 1982.
3. F. Cohen, “Computer Viruses — Theory and Experiments”, IFIP-sec 84, also appearing in IFIP-TC11 “Computers and Security”, V6 (1987), pp 22–35
4. F. Cohen, “A Short Course on Computer Viruses”, originally published in 1989 by ASP Press, now available in the second edition from John Wiley and Sons.
5. E. Spafford, “Crisis and Aftermath”, CACM, V32#6, June, 1989.