Preoperative Combined Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy for Middle and Lower Rectal Cancer: Preliminary Results

Author:

Pucciarelli Salvatore,Friso Maria Luisa,Toppan Paola,Fornasiero Adriano,Carnio Sandro,Marchiori Elisabetta,Lise Mario

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Oncology,Surgery

Reference33 articles.

1. P¨hlman L. Current controversies in cancer: is radiochemotherapy necessary in the treatment of rectal cancer? Eur J Cancer 1998;34:438?441.

2. Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group. Prolongation of the diseasefreeinterval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1985;312:1465?1472.

3. Krook JE, Moertel CG, Gunderson LL, et al. Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1991;324:709?715.

4. AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer. Colon and Rectum. In: Fleming DI, Cooper SJ, Henson ED, et al, eds. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997:83?90.

5. NIH Consensus Conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer. JAMA 1990;264:1440?1445.

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