1. Aiken, J., A description of the country from thirty to forty miles round Manchester (London, 1795)
2. Andrew, J., “The costs of eighteenth century steam engines,” Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 66, 1994–1995, pp. 77–95
3. Ashton, T. S., Iron and steel in the industrial revolution, 2nd ed. (Manchester, 1951)
4. Ashton, T. S., and J. Sykes, The coal industry of the eighteenth century (New York, 1967)
5. Baines, Edward, History, directory and gazetteer of the county Palatine of Lancaster (vol. 1, Liverpool, 1824; vol. 2, Liverpool, 1825).