1. Abu-Laban, Baha. 1967. “The National Character in the Egyptian Revolution.” The Journal of Developing Areas 1, no. 2: 179–198.
2. Al-Rai, Ali. 1980. Theater in the Arab World. Kuwait: The National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters.
3. Anus, Najwa. 1984. Masrah Yaqub Sanu. Cairo: al-Haya al-Misriyya al-Amma li-l-Kitab.
4. Arendt, Hannah. 1998/1958. The Human Condition, 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
5. Badran, Margot. 1995. Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.