Parasitoid and predator species of Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) species in fruit orchards of Diyarbakır and Elazığ Provinces, Türkiye

Author:

GÜLMEZ Murat1ORCID,GENÇER Lütfiye2ORCID,ULUSOY Mehmet Rifat3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. DİYARBAKIR ZİRAİ MÜCADELE ARAŞTIRMA ENSTİTÜSÜ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ

2. SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN FAKÜLTESİ, BİYOLOJİ BÖLÜMÜ

3. ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, BİTKİ KORUMA BÖLÜMÜ

Abstract

This study was carried out in order to determine the predator and parasitoid species that feed on soft scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccidae) species in orchards of Diyarbakır and Elazığ Provinces in Turkiye in 2017 and 2018. Visual identification and rearing methods were used. Eight predatorory species belonging to the families Coccinellidae (4) and Cybocephalidae (1) (Coleoptera), Forficulidae (2) (Dermaptera), and Chrysopidae (1) (Neuroptera), were detected. In addition, 14 parasitoid and 2 hyperparasitoid species from the families Encyrtidae (14), Aphelenidae (1) and 2 Pteromalidae (1) (Hymenoptera) were collected. Among the parasitoid species, Metaphycus ater, M. luteolus, M. chermis and M. unicolor (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) are first records for the insect fauna of Türkiye.

Funder

Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü

Publisher

Turkiye Biyolojik Mucadele Dergisi

Subject

General Medicine

Reference62 articles.

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3. Anonymous, 2021. URL: https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/database/listChalcids.dsml?Species=utilis&Family (Date accessed: September 10, 2021)

4. Argyriou L.C. & S.S. Paloukis, 1976. Some data on biology and parasitisation of Sphaerolecanium prunastri Fonscolombe (Homoptera: Coccidae) in Greece. Annales de l'Institut Phytopathologique Benaki, 11(3): 230-240.

5. Arnaoudov V., R. Olszak, & H. Kutinkova, 2006. Natural enemies of plum brown scale Parthenolecanium corni Bouché (Homoptera: Coccidae) in plum orchards in the region of Plovdiv. Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms IOBC/wprs Bulletin, 29 (10): 105-109.

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