Affiliation:
1. HOD and professor, Department of paediatrics, Rajarajeswari medical college and hospital , Bangalore
2. Junior resident, Department of paediatrics, Rajarajeswari medical college and hospital, Bangalore
Abstract
Introduction: Babies with a birth weight and/or length below the 10th percentile of a population of the same gestational age are dened small-forgestational-age (SGA). Children born prematurely or small for gestational age are at a higher risk of thyroid dysfunction. Intrauterine growth
retardation and the delivery of SGA infants may have a variety of reasons. This illness is characterised by several endocrine-metabolic changes and
pathophysiological processes. It has been shown that there are greater rates of diseases including cardiovascular events, metabolic syndrome,
hypertension, and obesity. These changes may also have an impact on future health in infancy and adulthood. There aren't many research that
compare the thyroid function of SGA and AGA neonates. For newborn plasma concentrations of T4 and TSH, contradictory ndings have been
reported. The study was conducted to observe the relationship that the weight and/ Objective: or the gestational age plays on the thyroid function of
the babies. This retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary care cent Materials And Methods: re. This study focused on the day 3 TSH, Ft4
value of the SGA babies compared with the AGA babies. Preterm and term Results: SGA babies had considerably lower blood T4 concentrations
and higher TSH values as compared to AGA neonates (P=0.0001). SGA babies had a hi Conclusion: gher incidence of transient hypothyroidism
and required accurate follow-up and close monitoring of thyroid function.
Subject
Urology,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Surgery,Small Animals,Virology,Immunology,Literature and Literary Theory,Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics,Paleontology,Aquatic Science,Oceanography,Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Polymers and Plastics,Materials Science (miscellaneous)