Abstract
This study investigates the composition and corrosion of a lead ossuary excavated from the archaeological cemetery located on the site of the Queen Alia International Airport, Jordan. It also presents its conservation treatment using the potentiostatic reduction method. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and scanning electron microscopy/ energy dispersive X–ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX) analyses showed that the ossuary was made from a relatively pure lead metal. Examination of the corrosion products using X–ray diffraction (XRD) and SEM/EDX analyses indicated the presence oxides, carbonates and chlorides of lead as the main corrosion products on the ossuary. The metallographic examination showed a cast α-Pb dendritic microstructure. A linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) scan for a small fragment from the ossuary in a sodium sulfate solution allowed identifying the working conditions to reduce the corrosion products to lead metal. Chronoamperometry (CA) techniques helped to monitor the reduction process and determine its completion. The potentiostatic methods showed an excellent effectiveness in determining treatment parameters and monitoring the reduction process of the corrosion products on the ossuary and to prevent over-treatment. The reduced ossuary was finally coated with Paraloid B72 to prevent corrosion reoccurrence in the poor environmental conditions of the storage area.
Publisher
Grupo Espanol del International Institute of Conservation
Subject
Museology,Visual Arts and Performing Arts,Conservation
Reference31 articles.
1. ABDUL-SAMAD, F., THOMAS, J.H., WILLIAMS, P.A., BIDEAUX, R.A. AND SYMES, R.F. (1982). Mode of formation of some rare copper (II) and lead (II) minerals from aqueous solution, with particular reference to deposits at Tiger, Arizona. Transition Metal Chemistry, 7(1): 32-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.07.082.
2. ABU-BAKER, A., AL SEKHANEH, W., SHIYAB, A., DELLITH, J., SCHEFFEL, A., ALEBRAHIM, M.A. AND POPP, J. (2014). Analytical investigation of five Roman Pb-based scale weights (Qasr Ar-Rabbah, Jordan): a case study. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, 14(1):181-190.
3. ABU-BAKER, A.N. AND MACLEOD, I.D., (2021). An electrochemical simulation and treatment study for the carbonate and chloride based corrosion of heritage silver–copper alloys. Studies in Conservation, 66(4):190-210, https://doi.org/10.1080/00393630.2020.1796020.
4. BARRIO, J., CHAMÓN, J., PARDO, A.I. AND ARROYO, M. (2009). Electrochemical techniques applied to the conservation of archaeological metals from Spain: a historical review. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 13(11):1767-1776, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-009-0876-4.
5. CALEY, E.R. (1955). Coatings and incrustations on lead objects from the Agora and the method used for their removal. Studies in Conservation, 2(2): 49-54, https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1955.007.
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献