Identity and Nation: Comparing Egyptian and Israeli Bedouin Policy

Author:

Wisniewski Jessica1

Affiliation:

1. Fordham University School of Law

Abstract

In many ways, the Egyptian and Israeli states fail to 'see' the Bedouin and therefore situate them as a group "in but not of the global order," an order where nations and states represent contingent identities and socio-political organizations. However, the Bedouin are not legally recognized as a distinct nation nor as indigenous peoples in neither Egypt nor Israel, and Egyptian Nationalism and Zionism reject the Bedouin as part of their nation, or 'imagined community.' This concept of nationalism strongly influences policy, and as a result, leads to the discrimination of the Bedouin through internal colonial policies, land seizure, suspension of human rights, and exclusionary economic policy. Despite Egypt and Israel's different political systems, the outcome for the Bedouin in both countries is remarkably similar.

Publisher

New York University

Reference28 articles.

1. Abu-Saad, Kathleen. "Indigenous Data Matter: Spotlight on Negev Bedouin Arabs." The Lancet 388, no. 10055 (2016): 22-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31866-9.

2. Aharonovich, Yosef. Collected Works of Yosef Aharonovich. 2 vols. Tel Aviv: Am Oved, 1941.

3. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. Verso, revised edition. 1983.

4. Aziz, Heba. "Employment in a Bedouin Community: The Case of the Town of Dahab in South Sinai." Nomadic Peoples 4, no. 2 (2000): 30-40.

5. "Bedouin in the State of Israel." The Knesset. 2010. https://www.knesset.gov.il/lexicon/eng/bedouim_eng.htm

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