INTRODUCTION OF MAMMALS IN YAKUTIA: ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS, PROSPECTS AND NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES

Author:

Shadrina E. G.1,Volpert Ya. L.2,Okhlopkov I. M.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Federal Research Center, Yakutsk Science Center, SB RAS

2. Research Institute for Applied Ecology of the North, Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University

Abstract

Attempts of intentional introduction of mammals into the territory of Yakutia are analyzed. Within the period between 1930 and 2020 a total of 8 foreign and one native species were introduced. Two foreign species (the muskrat and American mink) naturalized successfully, as well as the sable, a reintroduced species. Naturalization of the musk-ox, which was introduced in 1996, is progressing successfully, and with proper protective measures its abundance can be expected to increase and range to cover the entire tundra zone of Yakutia. Attempts to introduce the Eurasian beaver, raccoon dog, steppe polecat, and domestic yak have failed. Efforts on the introduction of the wood bison continue, but its reproduction rate and specifics of its winter behavior and feeding habits point to certain problems in its adaptation to new climatic conditions. Intentional introduction of foreign species is a potential danger for the ecosystems of the North, especially attempts at reconstruction of paleoufauna by introducing the species typical for paleolandscapes, and not the contemporary fauna of the region. Efforts aimed at "increasing the biodiversity" without a comprehensive biological analysis can lead to disturbance of the balance of the northern ecosystems.

Publisher

A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS - IEE RAS

Reference111 articles.

1. Аргунов А.В. Чужеродные виды териофауны Якутии // Российский журнал биологических инвазий. 2018. № 3. С. 20-38.

2. Ареал овцебыков в Якутии расширяется // СахаМедиа Yasia.ru (Электронный ресурс) // (https://ysia.ru/areal-ovtsebykov-v-yakutii-rasshiryaetsya/). Дата публикации 30.01.2020, 17.45. Проверено 08.01.2021.

3. Арчегова И.Б., Лиханова И.А. Проблема биологической рекультивации и её решение на европейском северо-востоке на примере Республики Коми // Известия Коми научного центра УрО РАН. 2012. Вып. 1(9). С. 29-34.

4. Боескоров Г.Г., Агаджанян А.К. Речной бобр в позднем плейстоцене и голоцене Якутии // Редкие виды млекопитающих России и сопредельных территорий. М.: Россельхозиздат, 1999. С. 54-61.

5. Братчиков Д.Н. Биология и экология европейской и американской норок // Вестник КГУ им. Н.А. Некрасова. 2010. № 2. C. 6-10.

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Micromorphological changes in the parenchymatous organs of the muskrat infected with <I>Quinqueserialis quinqueserialis</I> (Trematoda: Notocotilidae);Известия Российской академии наук. Серия биологическая;2024-03-15

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3